Family Planning

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Family planning programs are a key component to comprehensive sexual and reproductive health. They provide essential and often life-saving services to women and their families. By enabling women to delay pregnancy, avoid childbearing, or space births, effective family planning programs are not only fundamental to women’s health, they also allow women and families to better manage household and natural resources, secure education for all family members, and address each family member’s healthcare needs. The best programs have also been found to increase equity between women and their partners and enhance communication and negotiation skills within couples.

Yet recent data shows that an estimated 215 million women globally have an unmet need for family planning: in other words, they do not wish to have a child at this time, yet are not using effective contraception. This lack of access to family planning methods is a major contributor to the preventable deaths of 500,000 women annually due to complications of pregnancy, childbirth, and unsafe abortion.

During the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), donor nations recognized the importance of family planning programs to broader development goals, and agreed to provide one-third of total funding needed in order to eliminate the unmet need for contraceptives. More than 15 years later, this commitment is still unrealized.

See CHANGE's Policy Brief International Reproductive Health and Family Planning: U.S. Funding Priorities and Funding Implications

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Urge your Senators to Support International Family Planning Funding

Tell your Senators that you support full funding for international family planning and a permanent repeal of the Global Gag Rule.

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Tell your Representative to Support the United Nations

Congress is now considering a bill (H.R. 2829) that would effectively end our relationship with the United Nations. Act now and tell your Representative to oppose this harmful piece of legislation.

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Take Action on the Global Gag Rule

Join your voice with others and urge your member of Congress to co-sponsor the Global Democracy Promotion Act of 2011, a bill that would create a legislative barrier to block attempts by a future administration to re-instate the Global Gag Rule.

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Raise your voice for the Global Sexual and Reproductive Health Act

Ask your Representative to co-sponsor the Global Sexual and Reproductive Health Act (H.R. 1319), newly introduced legislation that promotes a truly comprehensive and integrated approach to U.S. international reproductive health programs.

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Tell your Representative to Oppose Elimination of International Family Planning Funding Image

Tell your Representative to Oppose Elimination of International Family Planning Funding

The House is currently debating a spending bill (H.R. 1) that, as it stands, would drastically decrease funding for international family planning and reproductive health, global HIV/AIDS, and maternal and child health programs and services. We need you to speak out for women's health and rights today!

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Help Make U.S. Global AIDS Programs Work for Women

Send a postcard to Ambassador Goosby, the U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator, and urge him to make U.S. global AIDS programs and policies work harder and better for women and girls worldwide.

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Source0Emergency contraception (EC) is not distributed by USAID.

Source$6.7 billionFulfilling the unmet need for modern family planning methods would cost, in total, $6.7 billion annually.

Source20 millionWorldwide, there are over 20 million unsafe abortions every year.

Source215 millionWorldwide, 215 million women who want to avoid a pregnancy are not using an effective method of contraception.

Source16 millionEach year there are approximately 16 million births to adolescent mothers.

Source35In real terms, U.S. support for family planning is at the same level now as it was 35 years ago.

Obama owes more on religious freedom

By E.J. DIONNE Jr. One of Barack Obama’s great attractions as a presidential candidate was his sensitivity to the feelings and intellectual concerns of religious believers. That is why it is so remarkable that he utterly botched the admittedly difficult question of how contraceptive services should be treated under the new health care law.

Posted on January 30, 2012

The US is out of sync on contraception

Across Africa, leaders are starting to recognise that birth control saves lives. But the US still treats it as a political football

Posted on January 10, 2012

UNFPA Latest Victim of House Republican War on Women

Republicans on the House Foreign Affairs Committee are using smoke and mirrors to try to distract us all from their real intentions of being the most anti-woman, anti-life crusaders the U.S. Congress has seen in decades. But, we're not falling for their thinly-veiled hypocrisy. And neither should the U.S. public.

Posted on October 10, 2011

Abortions in Africa increase despite Republican policy to curb payment for procedures

In the first study to examine American foreign aid restrictions for abortion services, Stanford researchers Eran Bendavid and Grant Miller find that restricting funding for family planning organizations that support abortions actually increased abortions in Africa.

Posted on September 30, 2011

Family planning as a pro-life cause

BWEREMANA, Democratic Republic of the Congo—Visitors walking through the thatched houses of this village on the shore of Lake Kivu are shadowed by a large, happy rabble of young children. There are, however, few middle-aged women in evidence — perhaps not surprising in a country where a woman’s average life expectancy is 49.

Posted on August 30, 2011

GHI’s missing piece in Nepal

LAMAHI, Nepal – United States President Barack Obama set up the Global Health Initiative to take a more comprehensive approach to improving health care in developing nations. In particular, his administration has given great weight to saving the lives of women and to supporting countries’ priorities in health care. But there’s one exception: abortion.

Posted on August 25, 2011

Why African Americans Support Abortion Rights

I'm constantly frustrated by the heated discussions I hear about abortion and African-American women. My friends and family members are never short on strong opinions -- nor, it seems, is anyone else.

Posted on August 11, 2011

Women and HIV

What is it with women and girls? Why are we always left behind? Why can’t we choose the things we want to be a part of? Why must we always race to the front, rather than be left peacefully alone when we would rather not partake? Is it because, as women, we are strong, powerful, and the foundation of our society?

Posted on June 3, 2011

What Does Family Planning Have to do With HIV? Everything.

Voluntary family planning is an indispensible component of HIV prevention and treatment.

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File Under: Fact Sheets

Fact Sheet: Global Democracy Promotion Act of 2011

The Global Democracy Promotion Act of 2011 provides that the U.S. Foreign Assistance Act cannot impose eligibility restrictions on international recipients of U.S. aid that would be illegal if imposed nationally. Would constitute a legislative repeal of the Mexico City Policy, also called the Global Gag Rule.

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File Under: Fact Sheets

Female Condoms and U.S. Foreign Assistance: An Unfinished Imperative for Women’s Health

Female Condoms and U.S. Foreign Assistance: An Unfinished Imperative for Women's Health, summarizes U.S. support for female condoms, identifies barriers, and offers concrete recommendations for improving U.S. efforts to increase access and availability of female condoms.

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File Under: Research Documents

Women’s Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights in Ethiopia

On July 5-9, 2010, three U.S. state legislators traveled to Ethiopia to better understand the role of U.S. foreign assistance aimed at improving the quality of reproductive health care. This report documents that trip and makes recommendations for improving effectiveness of U.S. foreign assistance to advance the sexual and reproductive health and rights of women and girls in Ethiopia.

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Trends in U.S. Support for Global Female Condom Procurement, Distribution, and Programming

Historically, the U.S. government has shown strong support for international female condom procurement and distribution. However, U.S. leadership for female condom commodities has not extended to programming. This poster was developed for the 2010 XVIII International AIDS Conference.

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Fact Sheet: Female Condoms

The basics of the female condom, the most up-to-date statistics, its level of social acceptability, and the need for increased distribution of female condoms globally.

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Fact Sheet: U.S. Global HEALTH Act of 2010

The U.S. Global HEALTH Act of 2010 (H.R. 4933) establishes a strategy to coordinate health-related U.S. foreign assistance and to assist developing countries in strengthening their indigenous health workforces and improving delivery of health services.

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Country Profile: Female Condoms: Lessons from Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe is regularly cited as a female condom success story and has the highest distribution and sales of female condoms in the world.1 This success is due in large part to an array of factors including: strong civil society participation, innovative social marketing, comprehensive and robust condom distribution mechanisms, capacity building of service providers across sectors, and sustained financial and technical support from the Government of Zimbabwe and funding partners.

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File Under: Country Profiles

Family Planning Topics

Integration: Dominican Republic

In the Dominican Republic’s public health system, a lack of maternal health and family planning integration means women don’t get the services they want and need.